OPERATION
PTC thermistors exhibit very high sensitivity over a
narrow temperature band. For temperature measuremen
in this range, NTC thermistors are easier to measure
and more accurate.
PTC thermistors are especially suited as temperature
sensors for monitoring the windings of electric machines,
and also for use in simple fail-safe circuitry. When
a given temperature (nominal response temperature qNAT)
is exceeded, the circuit can be switched off through
a relay or amplifier, since the PTC-sensor will have
an extremely high ohmic value in the region of its response
temperature. This will have the same effect as a break
in the circuit or a failure of the thermistor.
TECHNICAL DATA |
|
| Nominal
response temperature: |
80°
C to 180° C in steps of 10°, plus 145° and
155° |
| Max.
allowable operating temp. |
T
max. 200° C |
| Max.
allowable operating voltage at +25° C |
Umax
25V (per bead) |
| Max.
allowable power dissipation at +25° C |
690
mW |
| Insulation
strength (between leads and outer insulation) also
for threaded sensor |
2.5
kV |
| Conductors
- silvered copper wire
with teflon insulation |
PTFE |
| Insulation
stripping |
approx
10 mm |
Conductor
cross-section |
0.25
mm 2 for single, double and triple PTC’s |
CONDUCTOR LENGTHS
Single PTC 500 mm 6 10 mm
Triple PTC 500 - 180 - 180 - 500 mm 6 10 mm
SPECIAL VERSIONS
PTC’s are also available in many special housings
(can be manufactured to customers specifications)
INSTALLATION TIPS
For PTC temperature sensors in electrical windings:
- the thermistors can only be inserted in the windings
before impregnation
- it is advisable to embed one in each phase, if possible
in the centre of the coil generating most heat, and generally
on the outflow side of any air movement
- air inflow onto the temperature sensor will interfere
with heat transfer
- if using varnish/lacquer which is not chemically neutral,
suitability tests must be undertaken by the customer
- WARNING! It is very important that the sensor must be
installed parallel with the copper of the winding, so
that the teflon leads can assume the form of the rest
of the winding and thereby retain the highvoltage resistance
rating.
- PTC’s are classified according to their nominal
response temperature ϑNAT but all have similar
resistance characteristics to simplify the choice of
switching device; the relationship of resistance to
temperature of all these PTC’s is as follows:
STANDARD RESISTANCE VALUES
| Single
PTC |
| Temp.
° C |
Resistance
Ω |
Measuring
Voltage V |
-20
to
ϑNAT -20 |
250
max./100max. |
2.5 |
ϑNAT
-5 |
550
max. |
2.5 |
ϑNAT |
1.000 |
2.5 |
ϑNAT
+5 |
1.330
min. |
2.5 |
ϑNAT
+15 |
4.000
min. |
7.5 |
Triple
PTC
|
| Temp.
° C |
Resistance
Ω |
Measuring
Voltage V |
-20
to
ϑNAT -20 |
750
max./300max. |
7.5 |
ϑNAT
– 5 |
1.650
max. |
7.5 |
ϑNAT+5 |
4.000
max. |
7.5 |
ϑNAT
+15 |
4.000
min. * |
7.5 |
*
One PTC might reach ϑNAT
+ 15 °C, while the second or even both of the others
could still remain at room temperature.
The PTC’s resistance values for motor protection
are specified in DIN 44081/44082. Resistance values below
ϑNAT –20 are not
specified, and resistance when cold is no indication of
the PTC’s condition. It is ideally between 40 -
200 ohms but can be anywhere between 35 - 250 ohms.
The greatest resistance change occurs between +/-5 °C
either side of ϑNAT, being
at least 15%/K.
QUALITY
STANDARD
Random testing is carried out according to DGQ P90/P10
(DIN 40080). AQL values can be fixed by arrangement.
ORDERING
INFORMATION
| Quantity |
Type |
Temp.
Code No. |
Resistance
max. |
1.000 |
CYGM1 |
C
510 |
250
ohms |
TEMPERATURE-RESISTANCE
CURVE